This was from Jeff Easterly: High cost was starting to become a problem w/ slot racing, & the manufacturers wanted to insure that everyone would stay involved in the hobby, instead of throwing up their hands in frustration for needing to "re-invent the wheel" every month...
Mura/Lenz, Champion, Dynamic, Cobra, Associated, et al got together, & created Group 20... Champion brainstormed a chassis that proved very durable, as thousands of these things are everywhere... Both the early & late versions... They updated the style of chassis periodically, so many different versions exist, & are marked "NCC20" or NCC20/22"... The intent was to run a series of races along w/ the National USRA series, so that the average guy on the local level could compete w/ his peers, & not get his clocked cleaned by the factory-sponsored racers.... I built-up a few of these, & they didn't handle badly... But, they were heavy, so driving them WAS a challenge!
Mura/Lenz & Cobra figured-out the best wind to use for the armature, & sold ready-to-run versions of the motor, along w/ Dynamic & Champion... I've owned my share of Mura 20's, & Champion 20's... 38 turns of #27 wire, on an "open" arm blank, w/ 20-25 degrees of timing... Biil Sr. wound his "Steube 20" armatures w/ 35 turns of #27, & had his name on the arm stack, along w/ the "NCC20" tag between the poles, over the windings... As these motors & armatures became more popular, the "GP22" tag was used, to differenciate the "stock" GP20 arms from the 35 turn "hotter" GP22 arms, for the scratchbuilder's class ...
Monaco Miniatures in Buena Park, CA had a nice Red track, & they held "run what'cha brung" crash-&-burn races there every Wed. night... Almost everyone ran Mura & Steube 20's, in an MPP or Green-cut early C-can, w/ the "B" endbell & the spacer plates, & the late after-market 36D brush hoods... W/ DZ's, white-dots, or blue-dot magnets, these motors were fast, cool-running, & easy on the pocketbook... I enjoyed building & racing these armatures, & a friend recently gave me an old GP22 arm, to use in a future project...
There are more people out there, w/ more personal insight into this subject, I'm sure... I hope they add to the discussion, as these are the kinds of stories that need to be remembered about the hey-day of slot racing in the early to mid-70's....
Thanks, everyone ... Take care, & good racing!