“Rick Moore would be an excellent guy to ask.”
I wondered why my ears were ringing…
“If ya ain't tearin' stuff up, ya ain't learnin'.”
Not sure about the first quote, but I have to whole-heartedly agree with Pablo on the second!
And I ain’t no engineer either. So, from this point on, waders are optional…
But, what seems like millennium ago, back in the mid 90’s when I got back into slot cars I immediately went back to scratchbuilding (“You know you can’t race those…”), because that was what I enjoyed the most, typically sticking G-12’s in the things, with the “GTP” bodies of the day which had less down force than contemporary LMP’s (which I like to use now), and seeing what the heck would happen… Not always so good… I had a couple “parallelograms” result as well…
I sat down with a stack of paper and doodled out a series of diagrams trying to figure out the “lines of force” imparted on a chassis during impacts. Some rather brutal experience back in those days had shown the vast majority of severe impacts occurred at one front corner or the other, spreading those forces through the chassis from that point of impact. Square-on front end impacts seemed to be the next in frequency, but much rarer in actuality (usually one front corner gets there first). After that, side and rear end impacts were even less the worry…
So I concentrated on the front corners…
Then I had to visualize the forces that typically work on a running chassis… an exercise that continues to this day…
All the lines of force work at various angles to the typical longitudinal and lateral design and structural elements of the chassis. This was especially true when those forces were transferred to those rather nicely longitudinal parallel main rails I was still using at the time… Everything would load into them at angles that would easily knock them out of "square". Bummer.
I also had to consider the materials. While brass plate was strong, once it reached a certain force it would deform permanently; it also tended to impart any force applied to it in all directions. Steel wire was less rigid, but had a greater ability to return to its original configuration. Hmmmmm…
What I realized eventually was that “mass” does not guarantee “strength”. And “rigidity” definitely does not equal “strength”.
The question became, “If the vast majority of forces, both impact and running, that affect a chassis are NOT imparted in lines/directions that run longitudinally or laterally to the framing, why build the chassis with components running along those “rectangular” lines, and why not build the framing at angles?”
So I doodled up and built some extremely flimsy looking steel wire chassis frames, the now ancient 1202 and 1203, where no internal framing wires ran longitudinal or lateral (except at the chassis perimeter). Basically, everything was triangles or truncated triangles (trapezoids, kind of).
And I literally beat the living bejeezers out of those two chassis. But they never broke or went out of “square”. Eventually I added some dynamic brass pans in between the framing to make them more predictable (I hadn’t learned about wire frames “spring loading” yet…). And, despite some serious abuse, they are both still around and still usable. But…
Change comes hard, you know? I would still build “straight railed” frames. Years would pass before I finally gave up on them, and went back to what I’d learned on the 1202 and 1203 (i.e., the 1219-based chassis).
Now all these weird wired things I build use a lot of angled components. Yeah, they look flimsy, but they’ll take some major shots and typically survive.
In fact, I’ve only had one fail in the last six years or so, and it was an F1, with a more longitudinal structure, that took one full speed rider major crunching wall shot. Still “square” and usable, but the chassis movement isn’t as “fluid” as when originally built.
Case in point, my recent 1238-Cc2 build took a hard wall shot a few weeks ago. All it did was skew the left-front wing structure, the rest of the chassis “giving” to the impact force. Straightened out the wing with the trusty old needle nosed pliers, put it back on the track, and it ran as smooth and fast as it ever has.
So, yeah, I like ‘em light and flimsy… They just bounce nicer…
Wow! That was a whole lot of… to be nice, and not get a warning, let’s say… something or other, possibly bovine excrement... Anyway, that’s what I’ve learned over these years…
I also realize this is longer than anything Richard likes to read of mine, so all apologies. (Besides, I know you just skipped to the end…
)
Richard/Tex’s car hit left-front. And probably real close to being at a 45-degree angle. When you consider the solid mass of the front wing wires, their 90-degree relationship with the parallel longitudinal main rails, the static brass plate between the front of the main rails, and the 45-degree bracing wire running from the front wing to the main rail, all the impact force went straight into the forward aspect of the left main rail just behind the brass plate, the right main rail deforming a little more rearwards as the rear of the chassis continued forwards…
That and two bucks will get you a cup of coffee…
Have fun!
Rick / CMF3